Kanchenjunga: World’s Third Highest Peak

INTRODUCTION

With an elevation of 8,586 meters, Kanchenjunga (नेपाली:कञ्चनजङ्घा), also known as Kanchenjonga or Kanchendzonga, is the third-highest peak in the world (28,169 feet). It is a sacred site for the citizens of both India and Nepal and is situated in the eastern Himalayas near their respective borders. Read about five highest peak in the world.


Kangchenjunga from Pelling, Sikkim
Kangchenjunga from Pelling, Sikkim

In honor of the mountain’s five peaks, the name Kanchenjunga translates to “Five Treasures of Snow.” The five peaks include the West Summit (8,535 meters/28,047 feet), Yalung Kang (8,505 meters/27,903 feet), Central Summit (8,485 meters/27,828 feet), and South Summit (8,476 meters/27,790 feet).

HISTORY

The first known effort to ascend Kanchenjunga was performed in 1849 by British explorer and botanist Joseph Dalton Hooker. But it wasn’t until 1955 that a British team commanded by Charles Evans was able to summit the mountain.

Since then, it has been scaled by several expeditions, but due to its isolation and the fact that the locals revere it, the mountain is still one of the least regularly climbed among the tallest peaks in the world.

Kanchenjunga itself lies on the far eastern side of Nepal, near the border with Sikkim, a tiny Himalayan state in the north-eastern part of India. Until mid-1800, it was thought Kanchenjunga was the highest peak in the world.

This area was closed to trekkers until the mid-1980. Today the region is protected by the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area and a special trekking permit is required. With these restrictions, the beautiful and unique flora and fauna of this area is still in pristine condition today.


Painted Kanchenjunga
Painted Kanchenjunga

GEOGRAPHY

The eastern Himalayas, which contain some of the tallest and most difficult mountains in the world, are where Kanchenjunga is situated.

The area is renowned for its harsh weather, which includes strong winds, a lot of snowfall, and bitter cold. The peak is situated in the “Third Pole,” the region with the most ice outside of the North and South Poles.

PLACES OF ATTRACTION

Many of you may have questions like can we visit Kanchenjunga? Or can we trek to Kanchenjunga? If you have one then the answer is definitely a big YES!!!

The Kanchenjunga Circuit trek visits both the north and south base camps of Kanchenjunga, the third highest mountain in the world at 8,586m.

Due to the fact this is a remote area trek, a good level of fitness and some trekking experience is desirable.

On the way, the landscape is filled with rivers; waterfalls; green meadows; rhododendron, birch and pine forests; the Yalung Glacier, and of course, visitors are accompanied on the route by the majestic mountains.

In addition, there are numerous peaks over 6,000m. Amongst this impressive cluster of peaks are five major glacial systems. Of these, Zumu, Talung and Rathong flow into Sikkim while to the west, the Kanchenjunga and Yalung Glacier flow into the mighty Tamor River of Nepal.


Kanchenjunga and surrounding peaks
Kanchenjunga and surrounding peaks

HOW CAN YOU REACH THERE?

Now after reading all this you may now have questions like how can we reach there? Or how many days do we need for the trek? And how much does it cost? Or what should we take with us? All questions are answered here.

You have several options to reach to Taplejung district. The first one is by flight. From Kathmandu you can take a direct flight to Ilam or Taplejung or to Bhadrapur (Jhapa). If you go up to Jhapa by flight then you should travel to Taplejung by road viewing different sceneries after which your trek starts.

Or the other option is to travel by road from Kathmandu seeing and enjoying natural beauties. The cost depends on you. How much you spend and what way you go either by flight or by road.

The road ways is a long route and a little cost friendly whereas flight is a short route and is a bit expensive. You can find small hotels and teahouses on the way. It takes around 20-25 days and the trek is categorized under challenging trek.


Kanchenjunga East Face
Kanchenjunga East Face

 Kanchenjunga Circuit Trek Outline Itinerary

Day 1: Kathmandu to Bhadrapur (Flight) to Ilam (Drive)

Ilam – 1677 m / 5501 ft – 5 hrs

Day 2: Ilam to Taplejung (Drive)

Taplejung – 1820 m / 5971 ft – 5 hrs

Day 3: Taplejung to Chirwa

Chirwa – 1270 m / 4166 ft – 6 hrs

Day 4: Chirwa to Lelep

Lelep – 1860 m / 6102 ft – 7 hrs

Day 5: Lelep to Amjilosa

Amjilosa – 2510 m / 8234 ft – 5 hrs

Day 6: Amjilosa to Gyabla

Gyabla – 2730 m / 8956 ft – 4 hrs

Day 7: Gyabla to Ghunsa

Ghunsa – 3595 m / 11794 ft – 4 hrs

Day 8: Acclimatization Day

Ghunsa – 3595 m / 11794 ft – 4 hrs

Day 9: Ghunsa to Kambachen

Kambachen – 4100 m / 13451 ft – 4 hrs

Day 10: Acclimatization Day

Kambachen – 4100 m / 13451 ft – 4 hrs

Day 11: Kambachen to Lhonak

Lhonak – 4785 m / 15698 ft – 4 hrs

Day 12: Day Trip to Kanchenjunga North Base Camp

Lhonak – 4785 m / 15698 ft – 8 hrs

Day 13: Lhonak to Ghunsa

Ghunsa – 3595 m / 11794 ft – 7 hrs

Day 14: Ghunsa to Sele Le

Sele Le – 4390 m / 14402 ft – 5 hrs

Day 15: Sele Le to Cheram

Cheram – 3870 m / 12696 ft – 8 hrs

Day 16: Day Trip to Kanchenjunga South Base Camp

Cheram – 3870 m / 12696 ft – 6 hrs

Day 17: Cheram to Torongding

Torongding – 2080 m / 6824 ft – 4 hrs

Day 18: Torongding to Yamphuding

Yamphuding – 1980 m / 6496 ft – 8 hrs

Day 19: Yamphuding to Khebang

Khebang – 1910 m / 6266 ft – 4 hrs

Day 20: Khebang to Khamdime

Khamdime – 1500 m / 4921 ft – 4 hrs

Day 21: Khamdime to Bhadrapur (Drive)

Bhadrapur – 93 m / 305 ft – 10 hrs

Day 22: Bhadrapur to Kathmandu (Flight)

Kathmandu – 1300 m / 4265 ft – 50 minutes

This is one of the outline for your trip. You may change it according to your need and desire.

CONCLUSION

Despite the difficulties, mountaineers and explorers from all over the world continue to go to Kanchenjunga. It is a fascinating and gratifying destination to explore because of its untamed beauty and distant location.

Kanchenjunga is a place that is sure to make an impression, whether you are an expert climber or just a fan of the great outdoors.


Panaromic view of Kanchenjunga
Panaromic view of Kanchenjunga

With the recent addition to the trekking map of the Great Himalayan Trail, tourism is being promoted in this, as well as other, remote areas so there is the opening up of more teahouses on the route.

While this is positive for the local communities, now would be a good time to go to Kanchenjunga before more trekkers ‘discover’ the area!

Enjoy your Trip to Kanchenjunga!!!

More…

To read about different places visit thesandeshneupane.com you can find article in Nepali language here.

Watch videos of different places on YouTube channel named as THE SANDESH NEUPANE or click here.

More From Author

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *